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【法规名称】 
【法规编号】 79404  什么是编号?
【正  文】

CAP 311 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL ORDINANCE


  To make provision for abating, prohibiting and controlling pollution of the atmosphere and for matters connected therewith.
  
  (Amended 2 of 1991 s. 2)
  
  [1 October 1983] L.N. 303 of 1983(Originally 17 of 1983)
  
  Cap 311 s 1 Short title
  
  PART I
  
  PRELIMINARY
  
  This Ordinance may be cited as the Air Pollution Control Ordinance.
  
  Cap 311 s 2 Interpretation
  
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires-
  
  "air control zone" (空气质素管制区) means any part of Hong Kong declared under section 6 to be an air control zone;
  
  "air pollutant" (空气污染物) means any solid, particulate, liquid, vapour, objectionable odour or gaseous substance emitted into the atmosphere; (Amended 13 of 1993 s. 2)
  
  "air pollution" (空气污染) means an emission of air pollutant which either alone or with another emission of air pollutant-
  
  (a) is prejudicial to health;
  
  (b) is a nuisance;
  
  (c) imperils or is likely to imperil the safety of or otherwise interferes with the normal operation of aircraft; or
  
  (d) is determined to be air pollution under a technical memorandum; (Replaced 13 of 1993 s. 2)"air quality objective" (空气质素指标) means an air quality objective established by the Secretary under section 7;
  
  "Appeal Board" (上诉委员会) means an Appeal Board constituted under Part VI;
  
  "asbestos" (石棉) includes the minerals, and substances including the minerals, amosite, crocidolite, chrysotile, fibrous actinolite, fibrous anthophyllite and fibrous tremolite; (Added 13 of 1993 s. 2)
  
  "asbestos abatement work" (石棉消减工程) means any work or a procedure to control fibre release from asbestos containing material, and includes the removal and transport of asbestos containing material; (Added 13 of 1993 s. 2)
  
  "asbestos containing material" (含石棉物料) means any material, substance or product which is made with or contains more than 1 % asbestos by weight as determined by a method approved by the Secretary; (Added 13 of 1993 s. 2)
  
  "Authority" (监督) means the public officer appointed under section 4(1) to be the air pollution control authority;
  
  "authorized officer" (获授权人员) means a public officer authorized under section 4(3);
  
  "best practicable means" (最好的切实可行方法), where used with respect to the emission from a premises of an air pollutant, has reference not only to the provision and the efficient maintenance of appliances adequate for preventing such emission, but also to the manner in which such appliances are used and to the proper supervision by the owner of the premises of any operation in which such an air pollutant is evolved;
  
  "building" (建筑物) includes the whole, or a part, of a domestic or public building, arch, bridge, cavern adapted or constructed to be used for the storage of oil and petroleum products, chimney, cook-house, cowshed, dock, factory, garage, hangar, hoarding, latrine, matshed, office, oil storage installation, out-house, pier, shelter, shop, stable, stairs, wall, warehouse, wharf, workshop or tower, pylon or other similar structure supporting an aerial ropeway and such other structures as the Building Authority may declare to be a building by notice in the Gazette made under section 2(1) of the Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123); (Added 13 of 1993 s. 2)
  
  "chimney" (烟) includes structures and openings of any kind from or through which air pollutant may be emitted and, in particular, includes flues, and references to a chimney of a premises include references to a chimney which serves the whole or part of a premises but is structurally separate therefrom;
  
  "containment" (密封区) means a working area isolated from the rest of the building and other working areas to prevent the escape of asbestos fibre; (Added 13 of 1993 s. 2)
  
  "dispensing nozzle spout" (配油喷嘴) means a spout or other device forming the end of a petrol pump nozzle and designed or constructed to dispense petrol from that petrol pump into the fuel tank of a motor vehicle; (Added 19 of 1994 s. 2)
  
  "engine" (引擎) means an internal combustion engine;
  
  "furnace" (火炉) includes any kind of fireplace, grate or stove, whether open or closed and any structure enclosing a chamber where combustion takes place;
  
  "industrial plant" (工业装置) includes any plant, whether fixed or movable, used for industrial or trade purposes, and also includes any incinerator used for or in connection with any such purposes;
  
  "licence" (牌照) means a licence granted under section 15;
  
  "licence holder" (牌照持有人) means the holder of a valid licence;
  
  "motor vehicle" (汽车) has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap 374); (Added 19 of 1994 s. 2)
  
  "non-friable asbestos containing material" (不松脆的含石棉物料) means asbestos containing material which when dry cannot be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder by hand pressure; (Added 13 of 1993 s. 2)
  
  "noxious or offensive emission" (有害或厌恶性排放物) means a noxious or offensive emission designated by regulations made under section 43(1)(a);
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