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【法规名称】 
【颁布时间】 2002-06-03
【法规编号】 43340  什么是编号?
【正  文】

第5页 MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF NATIONAL MEASUREMENT STANDARDS AND OF CALIBRATION AND MEASUREMENT CERTIFICATES ISSUED BY NATIONAL METROLOGY INSTITUTES

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  other information necessary for their interpretation, are
  
  published by the BIPM and entered into the key comparison
  
  database.
  
  T.6 CIPM and RMO key comparisons must be carried out followi-ng the Guidelines for CIPM key comparisons published by
  
  the BIPM and available on the BIPM Web page.
  
  T.7 For calibration and measurement certificates, the quanti-ties, ranges and calibration and measurement capabilities
  
  expressed as an uncertainty (normally at a 95% level of
  
  confidence but in some cases it may be at a higher, spec-
  
  ified, level), are listed for each participating institu-
  
  te in Appendix C. They must be consistent with the resul-
  
  ts given in Appendix B, derived from the key comparisons.
  
  If, as a result of a key comparison, a significant unres-
  
  olved deviation from the key comparison reference value
  
  persists for the standard of a particular participating
  
  institute, the existence of this deviation is noted in A-
  
  ppendix C. In this case, the institute has the choice of
  
  either withdrawing from Appendix C one or more of the re-
  
  levant calibration and measurement services or increasing
  
  the corresponding uncertainties given in Appendix C. The
  
  calibration and measurement capabilities listed in Appen-
  
  dix C are analysed by the Joint Committee following the
  
  procedures given in 7.3 above. The calibration and measu-
  
  rement capabilities referred to in this paragraph are th-
  
  ose that are ordinarily available to the customers of an
  
  institute through its calibration and measurement servic-
  
  es; they are sometimes referred to as best measurement c-
  
  apabilities.
  
  T.8 Responsibilities of the Consultative Committees: the Con-sultative Committess have a prime role in choosing and i-
  
  mplementing key comparisons and in affirming the validity
  
  of the results. THeir particular responsibilities are:
  
  a) to identify the key comparisons in each field and mai-
  
  ntain a current list (Appendix D);
  
  b) to initiate and organize, with the collaboration of t-
  
  he BIPM, the execution of key comparisons at intervals
  
  to be decided individually for each comparison;
  
  c) to review the results of CIPM key comparisons and det-
  
  ermine the reference values and degrees of equivalence
  
  on the basis of the proposals of the appropriate work-
  
  ing groups;
  
  d) to approve the final report of CIPM key comparisons f-
  
  or publication by the BIPM;
  
  e) to examine and confirm the results of RMO key and sup-
  
  plementary comparisons and incorporate them in Append-
  
  ix B and key comparison database;
  
  f) to examine and confirm the results of bilateral key c-
  
  omparisons for entry into Appendix B and the key comp-
  
  arison database.
  
  T.9 RMO key comparisons: the RMO key comparisons extend themetrological equivalence established by the CIPM key com-
  
  parisons to a greater number of national metrology insti-
  
  tutes including those of States of Economies that are As-
  
  sociates of the CGPM. Redundancy, coherence and timeline-
  
  ss are important aspects of regional comparisons for they
  
  ensure that the overall system of comparisons is robust.
  
  Regional organizations therefore have a particular respo-
  
  nsibility for ensuring that:
  
  a) links with the CIPM key comparisons provide adequate
  
  redundancy through the participation of a sufficient
  
  number of laboratories in both sets of comparisons to
  
  ensure that links to the key comparison reference val-
  
  ues are established with acceptably low uncertainty;
  
  b) the procedures used in regional comparisons, and the
  
  evaluation of the results and uncertainties, are comp-
  
  atible with those used in the CIPM key comparisons;
  
  c) the timing of the RMO key comparisons is coordinated
  
  with, and is at least as frequent as, those of the CI-
  
  PM key comparisons;
  
  d) the results of RMO key comparisions are carefully eva-
  
  luated by the RMO, which also takes responsibility for
  
  ensuring that the proper procedures have been followed
  
  , and then the results are submitted for publication
  
  and to the relevant CC for incorporation in Appendix B
  
  and the key comparison database;
  
  e) the results of appropriately performed bilateral comp-
  
  arisons are considered and then submitted to the rele-
  
  vant Consultative Committee for incorporation in Appe-
  
  ndix B and the key comparison database;
  
  f) in the case that an RMO key comparison takes place be-
  
  fore the corresponding CIPM key comparison, the link
  
  to the subsequent key comparison reference value is d-
  
  eferred until both key comparisons are completed.
  
  T.10 supplementary comparisons : in addition to the key compa-risons, the Consultative Committees, the RMOs and the BI-
  
  PM may carry out supplementary comparisons to meet speci-
  
  fic needs not covered by key comparisons, including comp-
  
  arisons to support confidence in calibration and measure-
  
  ment certificates.
  
  The Joint Committee of the RMOs and the BIPM (see paragr-
  
  aph 9.3 above) provides a forum for the coordination, am-
  
  ong the regions, of the supplementary comparisons carried
  
  out by the RMOs in order to bolster confidence in calibr-
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