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[接上页] "crematorium" (火葬场) means a crematorium within the meaning of the Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance (Cap 132); "decommissioning" (解除运作) means ceasing production and demolishing an existing plant for the development or redevelopment of the site; "Deputy Chairman" (副主席) means a Deputy Chairman of the Appeal Board panel appointed under section 18(3); "designated project" (指定工程项目) means a project listed in Schedule 2 or 3 or specified by the Secretary under section 4(4) as a designated project; "Director" (署长) means the Director of Environmental Protection; "education institution" (教育机构) means an institution, organization or place which provides, or where there is provided, for 10 or more persons during any one day, whether or not at the same time, kindergarten, primary, secondary or post secondary education or any other educational course; "environment" (环境)- (a) means the components of the earth; and (b) includes- (i) land, water, air and all layers of the atmosphere; (ii) all organic and inorganic matter and living organisms; and (iii) the interacting natural systems that include any of the things referred to in subparagraph (i) or (ii);"environmental impact" (环境影响), for a designated project, means- (a) an on-site or off-site change that the project may cause in the environment; (b) an effect of the change on- (i) the well being of people, flora, fauna and ecosystems; (ii) physical and cultural heritage; (iii) a structure, site or other thing that is of historical or archaeological significance;(c) an on-site or off-site effect on any of the things referred to in paragraph (b) from activities carried on for the project; (d) a change to the project that the environment may cause,whether the change or effect occurs within or outside the site of the project; "environmental impact assessment report" (环境影响评估报告) means a report prepared under section 6; "environmental impact assessment study brief" (环境影响评估研究概要) means a study brief issued under section 5(7)(a); "environmental permit" (环境许可证) means an environmental permit issued under section 10(5); "existing uses" (现有用途) means those uses existed at the time when the application under sections 9 and 13 are made; "expressway" (快速公路) means an expressway within the meaning of section 122 of the Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap 374); "fish culture zone" (鱼类养殖区) means a fish culture zone within the meaning of section 2 of the Marine Fish Culture Ordinance (Cap 353); "health care institution" (健康护理机构) means hospitals, polyclinics and clinics; "heavy railway" (重型铁路) means railway for freight transport or for a passenger transit system with a capacity exceeding 40000 passengers per hour per direction; "industrial estate" (工业邨) means any industrial estate referred to in Schedule 1 to the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation Ordinance (Cap 565); (Replaced 5 of 2001 s. 40) "light railway" (轻型铁路) means railway for a passenger transit system with a capacity not exceeding 40000 passengers per hour per direction; "major extensions or improvements to existing roads" (对现有道路作重大扩建或改善) means a physical addition, alteration or re-alignment to existing roads which results in an adverse environmental impact as defined in the technical memorandum; "marine park" (海岸公园) means a park within the meaning of the Marine Parks Ordinance (Cap 467); "marine reserve" (海岸保护区) means a reserve area that falls within the meaning of the Marine Parks Ordinance (Cap 476); "material change" (实质改变) means a physical addition or alteration to a designated project which results in an adverse environmental impact as defined in the technical memorandum; "mid-stream operations" (中流作业) means the working of cargo by a ship while moored at a buoy or while at anchor; "mitigation" (缓解), for a designated project- (a) means the elimination, reduction or control of the adverse environmental impact of the project; (b) includes restitution by replacement, restoration, compensation or other means for damage to the environment caused by the impact;"pier" (码头) means a structure built out over the water and supported by pillars or piles, used as a landing place for ferries, boats, ships and other vessels including structures accommodating hydrofoil and jetfoil vessels; "planned use" (计划用途) means the land use proposed in the draft or approved plans prepared under the Town Planning Ordinance (Cap 131) or any other land use plans published by the Government; "primary distributor" (主要干路) means roads forming the major network of the urban area including roads having high capacity junctions, although they may be at grade or grade separated, with segregated pedestrian facilities wherever possible and frontage access limited if not entirely restricted, and with a 24 hour stopping restriction; |