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　　"IMO" means the International Maritime Organization; (L.N. 641 of 1994)
　　
　　"instantaneous rate of discharge of oil content" (瞬时油量排放率) means the rate of discharge of oil in litres per hour at any instant divided by the speed of the ship in knots at the same instant;
　　
　　"IOPP Certificate" (国际防油污证书) means the International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate;
　　
　　"length" (船长度) (L) means 96 per cent of the total length on a waterline at 85 per cent of the least moulded depth measured from the top of the keel, or the length from the foreside of the stem to the axis of the rudder stock on that waterline, if that be greater. In ships designed with a rake of keel the waterline on which this length is measured shall be parallel to the designed waterline. The length (L) shall be measured in metres;
　　
　　"lightweight" (空载排水量) means the displacement of a ship in metric tons without cargo, fuel, lubricating oil, ballast water, fresh water and feed water in tanks, consumable stores, and passengers and crew and their effects;
　　
　　"major conversion" (重大改装) means a conversion of an existing ship-
　　
　　(a) which substantially alters the dimensions or carrying capacity of the ship; or
　　
　　(b) which changes the type of the ship; or
　　
　　(c) the intent of which in the opinion of the Director is substantially to prolong its life; or
　　
　　(d) which otherwise so alters the ship that, if it were a new ship, it would become subject to relevant provisions of the Protocol(a) not applicable to it as an existing ship;but conversion of an existing oil tanker-
　　
　　(i) of 20000 tons deadweight and above to meet the requirements of regulation 18; or
　　
　　(ii) to meet the requirements of regulation 23A or 23B,shall not be deemed to constitute a major conversion; (L.N. 641 of 1994)
　　
　　"Merchant Shipping Notice" (商船公告) means a Notice described as such, issued by the Director, and any reference to a particular Merchant Shipping Notice includes a reference to that Notice as amended from time to time by a subsequent Notice; (64 of 1999 s. 3)
　　
　　"mile" (浬) means an international nautical mile that is to say a distance of 1852 metres;
　　
　　"nearest land" (最近陆地) in relation to all land other than the part of Australia specified below, "from the nearest land" (距最近陆地) means from the nearest base-line from which the territorial sea of any territory is established in accordance with the Geneva Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone 1958(b); and in relation to the part of the North-eastern coast of Australia which lies between the points 11 degrees 00'S, 142 degrees 08'E and 24 degrees 42'S, 153 degrees 15'E, "from the nearest land" (距最近陆地) means from the nearest of the straight lines joining consecutively the following points-
　　
　　11 degrees 00'S, 142 degrees 08'E; 10 degrees 35'S, 141 degrees 55'E; 10 degrees 00'S, 142 degrees 00'E; 9 degrees 10'S, 143 degrees 52'E; 9 degrees 00'S, 144 degrees 30'E; 13 degrees 00'S, 144 degrees 00'E; 15 degrees 00'S, 146 degrees 00'E; 18 degrees 00'S, 147 degrees 00'E; 21 degrees 00'S, 153 degrees 00'E and 24 degrees 42'S, 153 degrees 15'E.;"new ship" (新船), except as provided in regulation 17(1), means a ship-
　　
　　(a) for which the building contract was placed after 31 December 1975; or
　　
　　(b) in the absence of a building contract, the keel of which was laid or which was at a similar stage of construction after 30 June 1976; or
　　
　　(c) the delivery of which is after 31 December 1979; or
　　
　　(d) which has undergone a major conversion-
　　
　　(i) for which the contract was placed after 31 December 1975; or
　　
　　(ii) in the absence of a contract, the construction work of which was begun after 30 June 1976; or
　　
　　(iii) which is or was completed after 31 December 1979;"oil" (油、油类) means petroleum in any form including crude oil, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse and refined products, other than petrochemicals specified in Merchant Shipping Notice No. 1011; (64 of 1999 s. 3)
　　
　　"oil fuel" (油类燃料) means any oil used as fuel in connection with the propulsion and auxiliary machinery of the ship in which such oil is carried;
　　
　　"oil tanker" (油轮) means a ship constructed or adapted primarily to carry oil in bulk in its cargo spaces and includes a combination carrier or a chemical tanker when it is carrying a cargo or part cargo of oil in bulk;
　　
　　"oily mixture" (油性混合物) means a mixture with any oil content;
　　
　　"the Organization" (组织) means the International Maritime Organization;
　　
　　"permeability" (渗透率) of a space means the ratio of the volume within that space which is assumed to be occupied by water to the total volume of that space;
　　
　　"ppm" means parts per million;
　　
　　"product carrier" (成品油油轮) means an oil tanker engaged in the trade of carrying oil other than crude oil;
　　
　　"sea" (海、海域) includes any estuary or arm of the sea;
　　
　　"segregated ballast" (隔离压载) means the ballast water introduced into a tank which is completely separated from the cargo oil and oil fuel system and which is permanently allocated to the carriage of ballast or to the carriage of ballast or cargoes other than oil or noxious liquid substances;

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