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[接上页] "direction indicator" (转向指示器) means a device required to be fitted to a motor vehicle or trailer for the purpose of indicating the intention of the driver to change the direction of the vehicle to the right or to the left; "double-decked bus" (双层巴士) means a bus having 2 decks one of which is wholly or partly above the other and each deck of which is provided with a gangway serving seats on that deck only; "dual purpose lamp" (双用途灯) means a lamp combining an obligatory front lamp and an obligatory rear lamp; "emergency exit" (紧急出口) means an exit on a vehicle which is provided for use only in case of emergency as required by these regulations; "engineering plant" (工程装置) means- (a) movable plant or equipment being a motor vehicle or trailer, specially designed and constructed for the purposes of road construction, maintenance or marking, or other engineering operations, and which- (i) cannot, owing to the requirements of those purposes, comply in all respects with the requirements of these regulations; and (ii) is not constructed primarily to carry a load other than a load which is either excavated materials raised from the ground by apparatus on the motor vehicle or trailer, or materials which the vehicle or trailer is specially designed to use or treat while carried thereon; or(b) a mobile crane which does not comply in all respects with the requirements of these regulations;"entrance" (入口) means any aperture or space provided to enable passengers to board a vehicle; "exhaust emission" (排气污染物) means any air pollutant emitted from the tail pipe of a motor vehicle; (L.N. 160 of 2000) "exit" (出口) means any aperture or space provided to enable passengers to leave a vehicle; "extreme rear" (尾端) means the rearmost point for the time being of a vehicle or a sidecar, inclusive of any luggage carrier and any tailboard or other adjustable part except when the tailboard or adjustable part is extended whilst the vehicle is stationary and being loaded or unloaded; "fare receipt" (车费收据), in relation to a taxi means a receipt within the meaning of regulation 49A(1) of the Road Traffic (Public Service Vehicles) Regulations (Cap 374 sub. leg. D) which complies with the requirements of that regulation; (L.N. 148 of 1997) "fog lamp" (雾灯) means a lamp on a motor vehicle which is to be used primarily in conditions of fog or mist; "front corner marker lamp" (前角标志灯) means a lamp required to be carried by a trailer by regulation 108 and which shows a white light to the side and front of the trailer through an arc extending 90 degrees forward from a line at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the trailer; "gangway" (过道), in relation to a bus or light bus, means the space provided for obtaining access from any entrance to the passengers' seats or from any such seat to an exit, other than an emergency exit, but does not include a staircase or any space in front of a seat which is required only for the use of passengers occupying that seat or that row of seats; "goods-carrying trailer" (载货拖车) means a trailer constructed or adapted for use for the carriage of goods of any description and which is either- (a) a semi-trailer; or (b) a trailer with 4 or more wheels drawn by a goods vehicle or an industrial tractor or land tractor;"gross combined weight" (组合式车辆总重) means the actual weight transmitted to the road surface by all the wheels of a combination of vehicles; "half-decked bus" (一层半式巴士) means any bus which is neither a single-decked bus nor a double-decked bus; "head restraint" (头部保护装置) means a device the function of which is to limit the rearward displacement of the head of a seated passenger in relation to his torso in order to reduce the danger of injury to the cervical vertebrae of the passenger in the event of an accident; (L.N. 147 of 2002) "headlamp" (大灯) means a lamp, other than a fog lamp, required to be carried by a vehicle and which is designed, when lit, to illuminate the road in front of the vehicle; "hours of darkness" (黑夜时间) has the meaning assigned to it by regulation 2(1) and (2) of the Road Traffic (Traffic Control) Regulations (Cap. 374 sub. leg.); "illuminated area" (照明面积), in relation to a lamp on a vehicle, means the area of the orthogonal projection on a vertical plane at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle of that part of the lamp through which the light is emitted; "industrial tractor" (工业用拖拉机) means a motor tractor, other than a land tractor, which- (a) is designed and used primarily for work off roads, or for work on roads in connection only with road construction, maintenance or refuse collection (including any such motor vehicle when fitted with an implement or implements designed primarily for use in connection with such work, whether or not any such implement is of itself designed to carry a load); and |