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　　"Merchant Shipping Notice" (商船公告) means a Notice described as such, issued by the United Kingdom Department of Transport, and includes a reference to any document amending or replacing that Notice which is approved by the Director and notified to this effect in the Gazette;
　　
　　"mile" (浬) means a nautical mile of 1852 metres;
　　
　　"navigable speed" (可航行速度) means the minimum speed at which a ship can be effectively steered in the ahead direction;
　　
　　"new passenger ship" (新客船) means a passenger ship the keel of which is laid, or which is at a similar stage of construction, on or after 1 September 1984 or a cargo ship which is converted to a passenger ship on or after that date;
　　
　　"noise level" (噪音声级) means 'A' weighted sound pressure level in decibels dB(A) as defined and tabulated in the British Standards specification number BS 5969:1981; or other equivalent standard acceptable to the Director;
　　
　　"non-combustible material" (非可能燃烧物料) means material which when heated to a temperature of 750oC neither flames for longer than 10 seconds duration, nor raises either its internal temperature or the temperature of the test furnace more than 50oC above 750oC when tested in accordance with British Standard specification 476: Part 4: 1970 or other equivalent standard acceptable to the Director and the expression "combustible material" (可能燃烧物料) shall be construed accordingly;
　　
　　"normal operational and habitable condition" (正常操作和适居状况) means a condition under which the ship as a whole, the machinery, services, means and aids ensuring propulsion, ability to steer, safe navigation, fire and flooding safety, internal and external communications and signals, means of escape, and winches for emergency boats, as well as the designed comfortable conditions of habitability are in working order and functioning normally;
　　
　　"oil fuel unit" (燃油机组) means the equipment used for the preparation of oil fuel for delivery to an oil-fired boiler or the equipment used for the preparation for delivery of heated oil to an internal combustion engine, and includes any oil pressure pumps, filters and heaters dealing with oil at a pressure greater than 1.8 bar gauge;
　　
　　"open ro/ro cargo spaces" (开放式滚装货舱) means ro/ro cargo spaces either open at both ends, or open at one end and provided with adequate natural ventilation effective over their entire length through permanent openings in the side plating or deckhead;
　　
　　"passenger" (乘客) means any person carried in a ship except;
　　
　　(a) a person employed or engaged in any capacity on board the ship on the business of the ship;
　　
　　(b) a person on board the ship either in pursuance of the obligation laid upon the master to carry shipwrecked, distressed or other persons, or by reason of any circumstances that neither the master nor the owner nor the charterer (if any) could have prevented; and
　　
　　(c) a child under one year of age;"passenger ship" (客船) means a ship carrying more than 12 passengers and propelled by electricity or other mechanical power;
　　
　　"passenger space" (客舱) means a space provided for the use of passengers except as otherwise defined in paragraph 1(3) of Schedule 1;
　　
　　"permeability" (渗透率) in relation to a space means the percentage of that space which, on the assumption that it is in use for the purpose for which it was appropriated, can be occupied by water;
　　
　　"permissible length" (许可长度) of a compartment having its centre at any point in the length of a ship means the product of the floodable length at that point and the factor of subdivision of the ship;
　　
　　"post 1990 ship" (1990年后建造的船舶) means a passenger ship the keel of which is laid, or which is at a similar stage of construction, on or after 29 April 1990 or a cargo ship which is converted to a passenger ship on or after that date; (L.N. 139 of 1994)
　　
　　"post 1992 ship" (1992年后建造的船舶) means a passenger ship the keel of which is laid, or which is at a similar stage of construction, on or after 1 February 1992 or a cargo ship which is converted to a passenger ship on or after that date; (L.N. 139 of 1994)
　　
　　"post January 1994 ship" (1994年1月后建造的船舶) means a passenger ship the keel of which is laid, or which is at a similar stage of construction, on or after 1 January 1994 or a cargo ship which is converted to a passenger ship on or after that date; (L.N. 413 of 1995)
　　
　　"post October 1994 ship" (1994年10月后建造的船舶) means a passenger ship the keel of which is laid, or which is at a similar stage of construction, on or after 1 October 1994 or a cargo ship which is converted to a passenger ship on or after that date; (L.N. 413 of 1995)
　　
　　"power actuating system" (动力驱动系统) means the hydraulic equipment provided for supplying power to turn the rudder stock, comprising a steering gear power unit or units, together with the associated pipes and fittings, and a rudder actuator. The power actuating systems may share common mechanical components, that is, tiller, quadrant and rudder stock, or components serving the same purpose;

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