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【法规名称】 
【颁布时间】 1988-11-09
【效力属性】 有效
【法规编号】 29490  什么是编号?
【正  文】

第13页 1974年国际海上人命安全公约1988年11月(GMDSS)修正案(附英文)

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  be interrupted other than for brief intervals when the ship''s receiving
  
  capability is impaired or blocked by its own communications or when the
  
  facilities are under periodical maintenance or checks.
  
  .3 Digital selective calling (DSC) means a technique using digital
  
  codes which enables a radio station to establish contact with, and
  
  transfer information to, another station or group of stations, and
  
  complying with the relevant recommendations of the International Radio
  
  Consultative Committee (CCIR).
  
  .4 Direct-printing telegraphy means automated telegraphy
  
  techniques which comply with the relevant recommendations of the
  
  International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR).
  
  .5 General radiocommunications means operational and public
  
  correspondence traffic,other than distress, urgency and safety messages,
  
  conducted by radio.
  
  .6 INMARSAT means the Organization established by the convention
  
  on the International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) adopted on
  
  3 September 1976.
  
  .7 International NAVTEX Service means the co-ordinated broadcast
  
  and automatic reception on 518 kHz of maritime safety information by means
  
  of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy using the English language.*
  
  [* Reference is made to the NAVTEX manual approved by the
  
  Organization.]
  
  .8 Locating means the finding of ships, aircraft, units or persons
  
  in distress.
  
  .9 Maritime safety information means navigational and
  
  meteorological warnings, meteorological forecasts and other urgent safety
  
  related messages broadcast to ships.
  
  .10 Polar orbiting satellite service means a service which is
  
  based on polar orbiting satellites which receive and relay distress alerts
  
  from satellite EPIRBs and which provides their position.
  
  .11 Radio Regulations means the Radio Regulations annexed to, or
  
  regarded as being annexed to, the most recent International
  
  Telecommunication Convention which is in force at any time.
  
  .12 Sea area A1 means an area within the radiotelephone coverage
  
  of at least one VHF coast station in which continuous DSC alerting in
  
  available, as may be defined by a Contracting Government.**
  
  [** Reference is made to the recommendation on the provision of
  
  radiocommunication services for the global maritime distress and safety
  
  system(Assembly resolution A.659 (16)).]
  
  .13 Sea area A2 means an area, excluding sea area A1, within the
  
  radiotelephone coverage of at least one MF coast station in which
  
  continuous DSC alerting is available,as may be defined by a Contracting
  
  Government.*
  
  [* Reference is made to the recommendation on the provision of
  
  radiocommunication services for the global maritime distress and safety
  
  system (Assembly resolution A.659 (16)).]
  
  .14 Sea area A3 means an area, excluding sea areas A1 and A2,
  
  within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite in which
  
  continuous alerting is available.
  
  .15 Sea area A4 means an area outside sea areas A1, A2 and A3.
  
  2 All other terms and abbreviations which are used in this chapter and
  
  which are defined in the Radio Regulations shall have the meanings as
  
  defined in those Regulations.
  
  Regulation 3 Exemptions
  
  1 The Contracting Governments consider it highly desirable not to
  
  deviate from the requirements of this chapter; nevertheless the
  
  Administration may grant partial or conditional exemptions to individualships from the requirements of regulations 7 to 11 provided:
  
  .1 such ships comply with the functional requirements of
  
  regulation 4; and
  
  .2 the Administration has taken into account the effect such
  
  exemptions may have upon the general efficiency of the service for the
  
  safety of all ships.
  
  2 An exemption may be granted under paragraph 1 only:
  
  .1 if the conditions affecting safety are such as to render the
  
  full application of regulations 7 to 11 unreasonable or unnecessary;
  
  .2 in exceptional circumstances, for a single voyage outside the
  
  sea area or sea areas for which the ship is equipped; or
  
  .3 prior to 1 February 1999, when the ship will be taken
  
  permanently out of service within two years of a date prescribed by
  
  regulation 1 for the application of a requirement of this chapter.
  
  3 Each Administration shall submit to the Organization, as soon as
  
  possible after the first of January in each year, a report showing all
  
  exemptions granted under paragraphs 1 and 2 during the previous calendaryear and giving the reasons for granting such exemptions.
  
  Regulation 4 Functional requirements
  
  1 Every ship, while at sea, shall be capable:
  
  .1 except as provided in regulations 8.1.1 and 10.1.4.3, of
  
  transmitting ship-to-shore distress alerts by at least two separate and
  
  independent means, each using a different radiocommunication serv
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